Ainissa Ramirez
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Ainissa Ramirez is an American materials scientist and
science communicator Science communication is the practice of informing, educating, raising awareness of science-related topics, and increasing the sense of wonder about scientific discoveries and arguments. Science communicators and audiences are ambiguously def ...
.


Early life and education

Ramirez credits watching the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
television show ''
3-2-1 Contact ''3-2-1 Contact'' is an American science educational television show produced by the Children's Television Workshop (CTW, now known as Sesame Workshop). It aired on PBS from 1980 to 1988 and later ran on Noggin (a joint venture between the CTW ...
'' growing up for inspiring her to pursue science, where she saw a young black girl solving problems and enjoying science. Ramirez attended an all-girls Catholic high school in Jersey City, New Jersey. To prepare to pursue a science degree in college, she took classes in calculus and electrical engineering at
Stevens Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology is a private research university in Hoboken, New Jersey. Founded in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical ...
on Saturdays. Ramirez earned a Sc.B. in Materials Science from
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1990. She earned her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 1998. Her dissertation is titled ''Mechanisms and effects of wear on amorphous carbon thin films'' with Robert Sinclair serving as her dissertation adviser. As a graduate student, she was a science correspondent for Time magazine’s Washington, D.C. bureau, which inspired her on a pathway for communicating science.


Career

From 2003 to 2011, Ramirez was an Assistant, then Associate Professor, in the Mechanical and Materials Science Department at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, where she taught an undergraduate course entitled "Introduction to Materials Science". Prior to being on the faculty at Yale, for four years she was a member of technical staff at
Bell Laboratories Nokia Bell Labs, originally named Bell Telephone Laboratories (1925–1984), then AT&T Bell Laboratories (1984–1996) and Bell Labs Innovations (1996–2007), is an American industrial research and scientific development company owned by mult ...
,
Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the divestiture of the former AT&T Technologies business u ...
. She co-developed a "universal solder" that can bond metal to glass, ceramics, diamond, and semiconductor oxide substrates. Ramirez has been a visiting professor at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
. In 2004, she founded Science Saturdays, a program of entertaining science lectures for middle school children. In 2012, Ramirez gave a
TED TED may refer to: Economics and finance * TED spread between U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar Education * ''Türk Eğitim Derneği'', the Turkish Education Association ** TED Ankara College Foundation Schools, Turkey ** Transvaal Education Depa ...
talk on the main stage in Los Angeles on the importance of
STEM Stem or STEM may refer to: Plant structures * Plant stem, a plant's aboveground axis, made of vascular tissue, off which leaves and flowers hang * Stipe (botany), a stalk to support some other structure * Stipe (mycology), the stem of a mushro ...
education. After 10 years at Yale, Ramirez made a career change from academia and became a self-declared "science evangelist". She hosts two short science video series called ''Science Xplained'' and ''Material Marvels''. She also produces a podcast series called ''Science Underground''. In 2013, Ramirez published the TED book ''Save Our Science: How to Inspire a New Generation of Scientists''. The book asks for a recommitment to improve STEM education for schools and throughout society. In the same year, Ramirez co-authored a book with Allen St. John titled ''Newton's Football: The Science Behind America's Game,'' which discusses the science behind American football. In 2020, Ramirez published the book ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another,'' which explores eight significant inventions and the little-known inventors behind them, particularly people of color and women. Ramirez states that the clock and artificial lighting helped end pre-industrial habits of nightly biphasic sleep. The book documents
Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan (; ; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on ext ...
's process of including global music on the
Voyager Golden Record The Voyager Golden Records are two phonograph records that were included aboard both Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth, and are intended for ...
. Other inventions include copper communication cables, hard disks, photographic film, scientific glassware, silicon chips, and steel rails. '' Smithsonian'' listed the book in their Ten Best Science Books of 2020.


Awards and honors

Select recognitions for her research, outreach, and book publications include: * 2003 – named
MIT Technology Review ''MIT Technology Review'' is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and editorially independent of the university. It was founded in 1899 as ''The Technology Review'', and was re-launched without "The" in ...
Innovator Under 35 for formulating an advanced universal solder for electronics and optics. * 2015 winner of the Andrew Gemant award, for doing "a brave thing" and not only producing research, but encouraging everyone to think about science. The award is sponsored by the
American Institute of Physics The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies. The AIP is made up of various member societies. Its corpora ...
, where Ramirez received $3,000 to further public communication of physics to her designated institution of choice, and she selected the Marion Branch Library of Jersey City, New Jersey. * 2021 winner of the Young Adult Science Book Award by the 2021 AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books for ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another.'' * 2021 Finalist of The LA Times Book Prize in Science and Technology for ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another.'' * 2021 Fellow of the American Physical Society.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez, Ainissa 1969 births Living people American materials scientists Brown University School of Engineering alumni Stanford University School of Engineering alumni Yale University faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Fellows of the American Physical Society